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Aztec Marriage Ceremony |
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Día de
San Valentín en México
About Love and Friendship
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*Home
*About
Us *Video
Catalog
*El Día del
Amor y la Amistad *An
Aztec Wedding *The Young Bride
*The Wedding Ceremony *Las
Serenatas *Una Canción A Song
*Drop us a line...escríbenos.
"La amistad es lluvia de flores
preciosas"
"Friendship is like a shower of precious flowers"
Aztec Poem
El Día del Amor y la Amistad
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As this fragment of a beautiful Aztec poem illustrates, since
pre-Columbian times Mexicans regard friendship very highly, considering it
a precious gift of life. Nowadays in Mexico, as in the rest of
the world, we celebrate on February 14 El Día de San Valentín
popularly named El Día del Amor y la Amistad- the day of love and
friendship.
All over town there are balloon vendors offering their
colorful heart shaped declarations of love, for most of them have
written on them "Te Amo" -I love you- "Para
mi amor"-for my love, or "Felicidades" -congratulations.
Delicious chocolates, as well as flowers, especially red roses, and greeting
cards are also sold in every store.
If in Mexico, don't even try to go to a restaurant with out a
reservation made weeks before. Couples of all ages go out for dinner on
this special date.
As you can see, El Día del Amor y la Amistad is
commemorated in Mexico in a way very similar to the manner in which the rest of
the world celebrates, but surely, friendship and marriage had different
expressions in pre-Columbian times.
Let us explore how an Aztec wedding was performed.
An Aztec Wedding
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Aztec society was very structured and established rules that
regulated almost all aspects of life. Regarding marriage, a young Aztec
boy was able to get married only after he reached the age
of 20. Most of them got married between the ages of 20 and 22.
Marriage was arranged between families, which meant that the
young couple had little say in the matter, as was in most ancient societies. Of
course there were some exceptions, and sometimes a young couple fell in love ,
and with the authorization of both families got married.
The first requirement to fulfill, in order to celebrate the
matrimony, was that the young man had to complete his education and obtain
permission from his teachers to leave school.
His family had to offer a banquet for the
teachers, in which they would ask for the necessary
permission. They had to prepare many dishes for this occasion
including tamales and cacao or
chocolate.
Afterwards, the old relatives of the groom, his father and the
men of the neighborhood spoke to the educators while showing them an ax "that
symbolizes the desire of this young man to cut the ties that bind him to
you, since he wants in his heart to get married; take this ax and permit our son
to be liberated."
The teachers proceeded to accept the ax as a symbol of their
consent and after delivering a sermon in which they admonished the young
man to be always obey the gods, to be honorable, to be a good provider for his
wife and family and a brave warrior when at war, they left the
house. ¡Obviously without
any hard
feelings!
The Young Bride
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The parents of the groom carefully select the bride for their
son, requesting the advice of the most respected fortunetellers. The
wizards would study the signs under which each of the chosen girls was born, and
then suggest the ideal bride for him.
Old women called cihuatlanque
request on behalf of the groom's parents, permission from the girl's
family for the marriage to take place. Traditionally the first time
they visited the family, the parents denied their consent. On the
second visit, a couple of days later, and after a family council, their
authorization was granted. Once again they feasted for several days, happy
to have the two families joined by their children's wedding.
The date for the ceremony was selected, once again by the
fortunetellers, so the couple would have the best possible future together!
The Wedding Ceremony
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On that special date, selected with so much love and faith in
the promising future, the wedding was celebrated at night at the groom's
home. On that day, but in the afternoon, the bride participated on a
ritual bath, washed her hair. Then she had her arms and legs decorated
with red feathers, and her face was painted with a yellow pigment.
The boy's family arrived and after telling her that they were
very happy to have her be a part of their family, and showering her with
presents, they all guided the girl to her new home. They walked through the
streets, carrying torches, and singing all the way.
When they arrive, the girl is handed an incensory. The
boy welcomes his bride at the door holding an other incense burner.
They exchange this incense as a symbol of respect to one another.
They entered singing and dancing to their new home, where the
old women, the cihuatlanque, would tie their blouses
together.
Now they were formally declared man and wife, and of course,
another bountiful feast was given to celebrate such a fortunate event.
Las Serenatas
Serenades
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Coming back to modern times in Mexico, I must tell you about
the Serenatas.
Mexicans have an incredibly romantic way of expressing their love: las
serenatas.
The boyfriend waits patiently for the sun to go down. Then in the
town's plaza he hires a group of mariachis or
a trio of singers with guitars, and goes to his girlfriend's
house. There, on the street, under his loved one's window, they all start
to sing the most romantic and heartfelt songs.
The purpose of the serenata is to wakeup the girlfriend, with
songs that will touch her heart. The girl wakes up, but lets
the musicians play two or three songs before looking out of her window, while
her boyfriend anxiously awaits.
At last the girl appears on her balcony, or window, which signifies that she
is pleased, and approves of her boyfriend's serenade. (You can be sure that no
woman can resist such a sweet expression of love). There will follow more
romantic songs, and the boy, satisfied with his success will even sing while the
musicians play.
If the parents of the girlfriend approve, they could even invite him
in, and chat for a little while.
In the meantime, the neighbors ,that don't play any part in this romance,
will try to go back to sleep, while nostalgically remembering the serenades of
their youth.
Una
Canción A Song
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A perfect example of the profoundly romantic Mexican songs is Despierta.
Despierta
Despierta
Dulce amor de mi vida,
Despierta,
Si te encuentras dormida.
Escucha mi voz vibrar bajo tu ventana,
Con esta canción te vengo a entregar el alma.
Perdona (perdóname)
Si interrumpo tu sueño,
Pero no pude más
Y esta noche te vengo a decir:
Te quiero.
Perdona (perdona)
Si interrumpo tu sueño,
Pero no pude más
Y esta noche te vengo a decir:
Te quiero.
Te quiero, te adoro mi amor.
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Wake Up
Wake up
Sweet love of my life,
Wake up,
If your asleep.
Listen to my voices vibrating under your window,
With this song I come to offer you my soul.
Forgive me
If I interrupt your sleep.
I could no longer wait.
And tonight I come to say
that I love you.
Forgive me
If I interrupt your sleep.
I could no longer wait.
And tonight I come to say
that I love you.
I love you, I adore you my love.
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¡Felíz Día de San
Valentín! ¡Feliz Día del Amor y la Amistad!
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